Steve wants to investigate the expansion and contraction of gases at different temperatures. He knows that at higher temperatures, gas particles move faster. His hypothesis is that at higher temperatures the faster particle motion causes gas to expand. He fills three balloons with the same amount of gas and heats the gas in each balloon to different temperatures. The test (independent) variable is the temperature of the gas. Which statement describes how the outcome (dependent) variable changes as a result of the changes made to the tested (independent) variable?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: C. Gas particles move faster and farther apart at higher temperatures.

Explanation:

The options include:

A. the number of gas particles increases at higher temperatures

B. the number of gas particles decreases at higher temperatures

C. gas particles move faster and farther apart at higher temperatures

D. gas particles move more slowly and get closer together at higher temperatures

The statement that describes how the outcome (dependent) variable changes as a result of the changes made to the tested (independent) variable is that gas particles move faster and farther apart at higher temperatures.

It should be noted that the particles in the gases will collide more frequently with one another because of the shorter space that is between them.

The increase in the temperature will bring about a faster movement of the particles which in turn, brings about a rise in the diffusion rate and also the collision rate.


Related Questions

What os the formula for hexaboron tetrabromide

Answers

Answer:

B6Br4

Explanation:

Chemical formula gives a representation of the number of atoms that each element in a compound or molecule. In this question which is asking to give the formula of hexaboron tetrabromide, the hexa means 6 while the tetra means four.

Since the number of atoms of each element is written as a prefix before the main element, this means that the chemical formula of hexaboron tetrabromide will be B6Br4.

what the formula of bisethylenediphosphinecobalt(lll)-meu-imido-meu-
hydroxobisbipyridinecobalt(lll) ion.​

Answers

Can you please rephrase the question in more understandable terms? Let me know when you’ve done that and i’ll be glad to help!

If I tripled the number molecules of Ag2 SO4 from 1 to 3 how would this effect this compound ?

Answers

Answer:

AgCl(s)

dissolution

precipitation Ag+(aq)+Cl−(aq)

Explanation:

dynamic; some of the solid AgCl continues to dissolve, but at the same time, Ag+ and Cl– ions in the solution combine to produce an equal amount of the solid. At equilibrium, the opposing processes have equal rates.

What is the mole fraction of NaOH in
an aqueous solution that contains
15.0% NaOH (weight/weight %)?
Molar Mass
NaOH: 39.998 g/mol
H2O: 18.016 g/mol

Answers

Answer:

The more fraction NaoH is 39.998g/mol

Answer:

.0735 is correct

Explanation:

Which reaction is capable of breaking polypeptides into their component amino acids?

a. hydrogenation (adding hydrogen)
b. hydrolysis (adding water)
c. dehydrogenation (removing hydrogen)
d. dehydration (removing water)

Answers

Answer: B. Hydrolysis (adding water)

Explanation:

When peptide bonds join two or more amino acids together, this is refered to as a peptide. A polypeptide simply means several amino acids. We should also note that proteins contains polypeptides.

The reaction that is capable of breaking polypeptides into their component amino acids is hydrolysis. This simply means a chemical process whereby a water molecule is being added to a particular substance.

What property of water enables ice wedging to break rock?

A.
Water is a polar molecule.
B.
Water contains oxygen.
C.
Frozen water takes up more space than liquid water.
D.
Each water molecule contains 18 electrons.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

hope I helped

hope im corrext

Ice wedging can be defined as the property of frozen water to take more space than liquid water. Thus, option C is correct.

The ice has been the solid state of water. The liquid molecules bond together for the resulting solid molecule.

Ice wedging can be defined as the mechanical weathering of the rock by the effect of ice. The rocks have consisted of cracks that accumulated water in them.

With the decrease in the temperature, the water has been expanded and has been converted to ice. The expansion of water in the cracks results in the breaking of the rocks.

Thus, ice wedging can be defined as the property of frozen water to take more space than liquid water. Thus, option C is correct.

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According to the activity series, which one of the following reactions will occur?



SrF2 + Br2 --->


KOH + Mg --->


FeCl3 + I2 --->


Co3N2 + Ba --->



I will award brainliest!!!!

Answers

Answer:

i think

SrF2 + Br2 --->

dont count me on it

Explanation:

balanced

What is true about uranium atoms

Answers

Answer:

They have the same number of protons. Scientists are working wit a liquid that is made of only one type of atom.

GOOD LESSONS

The pKa of a weak acid was determined by measuring the pH of a solution containing the weak acid at 0.40 M and its conjugate base at 0.60 M. The measured pH was 7.8. What is the pKa of the weak acid

Answers

Answer:

7.62

Explanation:

Given that :

pH = 7.8

Conjugate base in solution = 0.6 M

Weak Acid in solution = 0.4 M

Recall :

pH = pKa + log(conjugate base / acid)

Hence,

PKa = pH - log(conjugate base / acid)

pKa = 7.8 - log(0.6 / 0.4)

pKa = 7.8 - log(1.5)

pKa = 7.8 - 0.1760912

pKa = 7.6239088

Hence, pKa = 7.62 (2 decimal places)

I
Graduated cylinder reading
Triple beam balance reading,
Work for the molar mass.
Work for the number of moles.
Convert graduated cylinder reading to L
Work for molarity.

Answers

Answer:

lhigygygigy

Explanation:

hyfgutfytifytftyfjgfhjfv

Samples of limestone, granite, quartz, and stalactite are exposed to acidic groundwater. All other conditions being equal, which rock would weather most quickly?

A.
the limestone, because the acidic groundwater would dissolve the rock's calcite
B.
the granite, because the acidic groundwater would oxidize the rock's iron
C.
the quartz, because it would absorb the water, increasing the rock's density and placing added pressure on its molecules
D.
the stalactite, because the water would loosen the bonds that hold its molecules togethe

Answers

Answer:

Both A and B

Explanation:

A.

the limestone, because the acidic groundwater would dissolve the rock's calcite

B.

the granite, because the acidic groundwater would oxidize the rock's iron

both a and b are correct. good luck!

Lithium and nitrogen react in a combination reaction to produce lithium nitride:

6Li(s) + N_2(g) → 2Li_3N(s)

In a particular experiment, 1 00 g samples of each reagent are reacted. The theoretical yield of Iithium nitride is __________.

a. 5.0
b. 0.84
c. 1.01
d. 1.67
e. 2.50

Answers

Answer:

Option D. 1.67 g

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

6Li (s) + N₂ (g) → 2Li₃N (s)

Next, we shall determine the masses of Li and N₂ that reacted and the mass of

Li₃N produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of Li = 7 g/mol

Mass of Li from the balanced equation = 6 × 7 = 42 g

Molar mass of N₂ = 14 × 2 = 28 g/mol

Mass of N₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 28 = 28 g

Molar mass of Li₃N = (7×3) + 14 = 21 + 14 = 35 g/mol

Mass of Li₃N from the balanced equation = 2 × 35 = 70 g

SUMMARY:

From the balanced equation above,

42 g of Li reacted with 28 g of N₂ to produce 70 g of Li₃N.

Next, we shall determine the limiting reactant. This can be obtained as illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

42 g of Li reacted with 28 g of N₂.

Therefore, 1 g of Li will react with =

(1 × 28)/42 = 0.67 g of N₂

From the calculation made above, we can see that only 0.67 g of N₂ out of 1 g given is required to react completely with 1 g of Li.

Therefore, Li is the limiting reactant and N₂ is the excess reactant.

Finally, we shall determine the theoretical yield of Iithium nitride, Li₃N.

The theoretical yield of Iithium nitride, Li₃N, can be obtained by using the limiting reactant as illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

42 g of Li reacted to produce 70 g of Li₃N.

Therefore, 1 g of Li will react to produce = (1 × 70)/42 = 1.67 g of Li₃N.

Thus, the theoretical yield of Iithium nitride, Li₃N is 1.67 g.

The __________ stage of Kohlberg’s postconventional level focuses on making judgments based on what best protects individuals.
A.
marketplace morality
B.
social contract
C.
law and order
D.
good boy/good girl

Answers

The answer is B social contract.

Answer:

the answer is B- social contract

Explanation:

the person above me is correct

Which of the following elements has the strongest ionization energy: Mg or Cl? Define ionization
energy and explain why based on the attractive force between protons and electrons.

Answers

Answer:

Cl

Explanation:

The element Cl will have the strongest ionization energy from the given choices. Most non-metals have higher ionization energy compared to metals.

Ionization energy is the energy required to remove the most loosely held electron from the gaseous phase of an atom.

As you go from left to right on the periodic table, it increases progressiveFrom top to bottom, the ionization energy reduces significantly. The attractive force between the protons in the nucleus and the electrons plays a very important role. In metals, they have very large atomic radius, the attractive force on the outer electrons is very weak. This is not the case in non-metals

What intermolecular force or bond is primarily responsible for the solubility of CH3OH in water?

A. Covalent bonding
B. Ionic bonding
C. Ion-dipole force
D. Hydrogen bonding
E. Dipole-dipole force

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Hydrogen Bond is one of the many different types of bonds there are. It is a primarily electrostatic force of attraction between a hydrogen atom that is covalently bounded to another electronegative atom or group. The group it bonds with mostly are elements of the second-row elements in the periodic table, like nitrogen oxygen or even fluorine. Hydrogen bonds have the capabilities to be either intermolecular or intramolecular. This often depends on the nature and type of thees atoms donating, and even that of the atoms receiving.

How would you put this word equation into a balanced chemical equation: Aluminum nitrate reacts with potassium sulfate to produce aluminum sulfate and potassium nitrate.

Answers

Answer:

2Al(NO_{3} )_{3} + 3K_{2}SO_{4} ----> Al_{2}(SO_{4})_{3} + 6KNO_{3}

Explanation:

[tex]2Al(NO_{3} )_{3} + 3K_{2}SO_{4} ----> Al_{2}(SO_{4})_{3} + 6KNO_{3}[/tex]

Displacement can be observed when
you
A. boil water on the stove.
B. place an apple on a scale.
C. measure the height of a plant.
D. jump into a pool and see the water splash.
be

Answers

Answer:

D) Water splashing

Explanation:

Displacement is about moving something from its original place.  In A, B, and C nothing is being moved. This makes D the only answer!

3) What is the mass of a sample consisting of 1.00 X 1022 formula units of MgSO.?(​

Answers

number of moles = 1.00 X 10^22 ÷ 6.022 × 10^23

= 0.0166 moles

mass = number of moles × molar mass

= 0.0166 × 120.37 = 2.00 g

Please I need an answer

Uncontrolled energy:

A. Produces order

B. Causes destruction

C. Can make things

D. Can do useful work

Answers

Answer:

B: causees destrution

Explanation:

its right trust me

What are the types of ions and how are they formed?

Answers

Answer:

-Cations: They are formed by an atom losing an electron or electrons.

-Anions: They are formed by an atom gaining an electron or electrons.

why seals and sea lions would not be considered fish.

Answers

Answer:

The word 'pinniped' means 'fin foot', as the four legs of seals, sea-lions and walrus have developed into flippers to better suit their life in the water. They are not fish! Even though a great part of their life is spent in the sea, pinnipeds are warm blooded air-breathing mammals known as marine mammals.

Explanation:

Sea lions (left) are brown, bark loudly, "walk" on land using their large flippers and have visible ear flaps. Seals have small flippers, wriggle on their bellies on land, and lack visible ear flaps. ... Both seals and sea lions, together with the walrus, are pinnipeds, which means "fin footed" in Latin.

To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to sea lions. Therefore, due to above given reason,  seals and sea lions are not considered fish.

What is  sea lions?

Sea lions are curious creatures with sleek bodies that are playful as well as acrobatic in behavior. The species that can be found in aquariums and zoos the most frequently are California sea lions, who enthrall visitors with their antics. This captivating animal possesses a variety of extraordinary traits that are just amazing. Learn more about this sea lion by reading on.

Scaled fish have a cold blooded constitution. Their bodies are streamlined, and they breathe underwater. Fur covers seals and sea lions. They are warm blooded and breath air.

Therefore, due to above given reason,  seals and sea lions are not considered fish.

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The accepted value is 29.35. Which correctly describes this student's experimental data?

Answers

Answer:

- Both accurate and precise.

Explanation:

The experimental data is characterized as the data that is generated through a specific test or measurement with the purpose of analysis or evaluation. As per the question, the minuteness of the given data(29.27, 29.32, and 29. 27)most aptly describes that the experimental data collected by the student possesses 'accuracy and precision' apt and specific. It would yield the most worthy and reliable conclusion.

ILL GIVE YOU A CROWN
Which farming method would mostly likely prevent soil erosion?

A.
contour plowing, to slow down water flow

B.
maximum tillage, to continually rotate topsoil

C.
planting one type of crop, to eliminate plant variety

D.
adding clay to the soil, to increase drainage

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Which of the following will decrease the percentage ionization of 1.0 M acetic acid, CH3CO2H(aq)?

a. Chlorinating the CH3 group
b. Diluting the solution
c. Adding concentrated HCL(aq)
d. Adding a drop of basic indicator

Answers

Answer: C. Adding concentrated HCL(aq)

Explanation:

HCl is an efficient acid that will increase the quantity of H+ in the solution and thus reduce the ionizing percentage of Ch3CO2H. The amount of ionization of the latter would be reduced by the addition of strong acid to a solution of weak acid.

Liquid boils faster at mountain region than in terai region. why?​

Answers

Answer:

are you silly your question is opposite silly

Answer:

beacuse this reason has lower atmospheric pressure due to a thinner blanket of air above. ... As atmospheric pressure decreases, liquid boils at lower temperatures. due to which it takes less time than terai region

How many mL of 0.105 M aqueous NaOH solution are required to neutralize 40.0 mL of 0.210 M aqueous H2SO4 solution?

H 2SO 4 + 2 NaOH ---> Na 2SO 4 + 2 H 2O

Answers

Answer:

160 mL

Explanation:

Given data:

Molarity of NaOH = 0.105 M

Volume of H₂SO₄ = 40.0 mL (40.0/1000 = 0.04 L)

Molarity of H₂SO₄ = 0.210 M

Volume of NaOH required = ?

Solution:

Number of moles of of H₂SO₄:

Molarity = number of moles / volume in L

0.210 M = number of moles / 0.04 L

Number of moles = 0.210 mol/L × 0.04 L

Number of moles = 0.0084 mol

now we will compare the moles of H₂SO₄  with NaOH.

                     H₂SO₄          :           NaOH

                        1                 :             2

                    0.0084          :         2/1×0.0084 = 0.0168 mol

Volume of NaoH:

Molarity = number of moles / volume in L

0.105 M =  0.0168 mol / Volume in L

Volume in L =  0.0168 mol / 0.105 M

Volume in L =  0.16 L

Volume in mL:

0.16 L × 1000 mL/ 1L

160 mL

The volume of the NaOH solution required for the reaction is 160 mL

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH —> Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

The mole ratio of the acid, H₂SO₄ (nA) = 1The mole ratio of the base, NaOH (nB) = 2

Finally, we shall determine the volume of the base, NaOH required for the reaction.

Molarity of the base, NaOH (Mb) = 0.105 MVolume of the acid, H₂SO₄ (Va) = 40 mL Molarity of the acid, H₂SO₄ (Ma) = 0.210 M Volume of the base, NaOH (Vb) =?

MaVa / MbVb = nA/nB

(0.21 × 40) / (0.105 × Vb) = 1 / 2

8.4 / (0.105 × Vb) = 1 / 2

Cross multiply

0.105 × Vb = 8.4 × 2

0.105 × Vb = 16.8

Divide both side by 0.105

Vb = 16.8 / 0.105

Vb = 160 mL

Thus, the volume of the base, NaOH required for the reaction is 160 mL

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PLEASE HELP Which of the answers below would be a correct chemical symbol of an element?
HG
hg
Hg
hG

Answers

Answer:

Hg

Explanation:

Hg is a correct chemical symbol of an element. Therefore, The correct option is option C among all the given options.

What is element?

The quantity of protons an element has defines it. An element's atoms all contain the same amount of protons, but its electron and neutron counts might vary. Ions are produced by altering the electron to proton ratio, whereas isotopes are produced by altering the neutron count.

A material that cannot be destroyed chemically is referred to as a chemical element. Although chemical processes cannot modify an atom, nuclear reactions can create new elements. Hg is a correct chemical symbol of an element. A material that is not further decomposed either by chemical reaction is known as a chemical element.

Therefore, Hg is a correct chemical symbol of an element. The correct option is option C among all the given options.

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5. After undergoing 4 half-lifes what % of a 150 g sample of I-L-L will remain?​

Answers

Answer:

6.25%

Explanation:

Given data:

Total sample = 150 g

Percentage remain after 4 half life = ?

Solution:

at time zero 150 g

At first half life = 150 g/2 = 75 g

At 2nd half life = 75 g/ 2 = 37.5 g

At 3rd half life = 37.5 g/2 = 18.75 g

At 3rd half life = 18.75 g/2 = 9.375 g

Percentage remain after 4 half lives.

9.375 g / 150 g × 100

0.0625 × 100

6.25%

An imaginary planet was just discovered that has a similar environment to our planet Earth. All the chemistry is similar except for the values of bond energies. Use the planet's given bond energies to calculate the enthalpy of reaction for the combustion of 1 mole of pentane.
Enter a number to O decimal places in kJ/mol
Bond Energy (kJ/mol)
H-H 585
C-H 257
H-O 478
C-C 370
C C 779
CC 992
0-0 490
C-0 251
C-0 740

Answers

Answer: [tex]\Delta H_{rxn}=-4652[/tex] kJ/mol

Explanation: In a reaction, a bond of a molecule can break or rearrange itself. When it happens, it absorb or release energy.

Bond Energy is the energy necessary to break or to make a particular bond, producing gaseous fragments at atmospheric temperature. This type of energy can be used to show how stable a compound is or how easy a bond can break.

Enthalpy of Reaction is the energy absorption or release at a constant temperature resulting from a chemical reaction.

To calculate the Enthalpy using bond energy, you have:

1) Write the balanced equation with all the all the reactants and products in gaseous form:

[tex]C_{5}H_{12}_{(g)}+8O_{2}_{(g)}[/tex] ⇒ [tex]5CO_{2}_{(g)}+6H_{2}O_{(g)}[/tex]

2) Count each bond of each molecule from both sides, including double or triple bonding, if they exists:

Reactants:

[tex]C_{5}H_{12}[/tex] : 12 C-H

            4 C-C

O₂ : 1 O=O

Products:

CO₂ : 2 C=O

H₂O : 2 H-O

3) From the balanced reaction, we there are 8 moles of oxygen gas, 5 moles of carbon dioxide and 6 moles of water, which has to be included when adding each side.

[tex]\Sigma H_{reactants}=[/tex] 12.257 + 4.370 + 8.490 = 8484

[tex]\Sigma H_{products}=[/tex] 5.2.740 + 6.2.478 = 13136

4) Calculate Enthalpy of Reaction by:

[tex]\Delta H_{rxn}= \Sigma H_{reactants}-\Sigma H_{products}[/tex]

[tex]\Delta H_{rxn}=8484-13136[/tex]

[tex]\Delta H_{rxn}=-4652[/tex]

The enthalpy of reaction for the combustion of 1 mole of pentane on a just discovered imaginary planet is an exothermic process of magnitude [tex]\Delta H_{rxn}=[/tex] - 4652kJ/mol

Using the planet's given bond energies to calculate the enthalpy of reaction, the combustion of 1 mole of pentane is -4652 kJ.

The balanced chemical reaction for the combustion of pentane is well represented as:

[tex]\mathbf{C_5H_{12}+8O_2 \to 5CO_2+6H_2O}[/tex]

From the above reaction, the bonds broken are 12 Carbon-Hydrogen bonds, 4 Carbon-Carbon bonds, and 8 oxygen-oxygen bonds.

Similarly, the bonds formed are 10 Carbon-Oxygen bonds and 12 Oxygen-hydrogen bonds.

Hence, the energy absorbed when bonds are broken are:

= 12(C-H) + 4(C-C) + 8(O-O)

= 12(257 kJ) + 4(370 kJ) + 8(490 kJ)

= 3084 kJ + 1480 kJ+ 3920 kJ

= 8484 kJ

Also, the energy released as a result of the formation of bond is:

= 10 (C=O) + 12 (O-H)

= 10 (740 kJ) + 12 (478 kJ)

= 7400 kJ + 5736 kJ

= 13136 kJ

From above, we can notice that the energy released during the formation of bonds is greater than the energy absorbed while breaking bonds.

Thus, the enthalpy of the combustion reaction is the difference in energy.

i.e.

The enthalpy of the combustion reaction = 8484 kJ - 13136 kJ

= -4652 kJ

Therefore, we can conclude that the enthalpy of reaction from the combustion of 1 mole of pentane is -4652 kJ. The negative sign indicates that more energy is released compared to the amount of energy absorbed.

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Scientists us ________waves to study the characteristics of Earth Layers_______ cannot travel through liquid, so the ________must be liquid.

Answers

Answer:

1)seismic 2) S-waves 3) outer core

Answer:the other comment is right

Explanation:

Other Questions
Read the following passage and answer the questions.Meanwhile, in Africa, the Arabs had been playing an instrument called the al-ud, or 'the wood, for centuries. When the Moors crossed the Straits of Gibraltar in the twelfth century to conquer Spain, they brought this instrument with them. It quickly became popular, and by the time anybody who spoke English was talking about it, al-ud had become lute.The Moorish artistic influence, blowing the cobwebs away from the stodgy Spanish art and society, created an artistic climate that encouraged music to flourish. And so, the instruments on which the music was played flourished as well,and continued to evolve and improve. This is a contribution that cannot be overstated.These statements, blowing the cobwebs away from the stodgy Spanish art and society exemplifies What are the characteristics of a stated main idea in an informational text? PLEASE HELP!!! Read each sentence and explain what the underlined word means. (1 sentence)After explaining what each underlined word means, describe what context clues you looked at in order to help you define each word. (1 sentence) what are the plant organ systems Kaitlyn's older brother borrowed money for school he took out a loan that charges 6% simple interest he will end up paying 720 and interest after 6 years how much is Kaitlyn's brother borrow for school? Morgan needs to order some new supplies for the restaurant where she works. The restaurant needs at least 650 glasses. There are currently 380 glasses. If each set on sale contains 15 glasses, write and solve an inequality which can be used to determine ss, the number of sets of glasses Morgan could buy for the restaurant to have enough glasses. c) In the figure alongside, PQ = PR, PS QR, write down therelation between QS and SR, and angleQPS and angleRPS. How did the Egyptians use their pyramids? what is the slope.of (-3,1) and (2,-2) I can't figure this outPlease help!! The membrane that surrounds a Golgi apparatus is very similar in structure to other membranes in the cell. Damage to the Golgi apparatus would disrupt which of the following processes ? The breakdown of glucose to generate ATP The degradation of waste products The modification and sorting of proteins destined for secretion The translation of mRNA into proteins (09.02 LC) You are telling your friend what you will do next year. Choose the sentence with the correct future tense.A. Je voyage en France.B. J'ai voyag au canada.C. Je voyagerai en Afrique.D. Je suis rest la maison. The summer camps had a field trip from the campus to the fragrance house they traveled on average speed of 65 km in the first two hours after that they travel another average speed of 70 km is a distance between the campus and fragrance I was 364 km what was the total time for a field trip What is the greatest common factor of x^6 and x^3? A. X^4B. X^3C. X^2D. X What is the mass of 0.20 moles of Ga(SO)? What is the scientific name for the substance that is dissolving in a solution? Why some bacteria produce Nanoparticles when grown on trace elements? What is an institutional review board? Select one: a. The people who control the qualifications of psychology professors at colleges and universities b. The committee who oversees the ethical treatment of college students. c. The committee who insures ethical treatment of research participants d. An unknown group of Avengers what are the scientist doing incorrectly? what could they do to make their work in the lab safer? why is it important to follow these procedures? part b WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST !! name the three different temperatures zones of ocean water