The socially efficient level of emission is 30, and the total social costs are 60.
to find the socially efficient level of emission and total social costs, we need to equate the marginal damage cost (md) with the margin abatement cost (mac).
md = 2e
mac = 120 - 2e
setting md equal to mac:
2e = 120 - 2e
adding 2e to both sides:
4e = 120
dividing both sides by 4:
e = 30
the socially efficient level of emission is 30.
to calculate the total social costs, we need to substitute the value of e into either the md or mac equation. let's use the md equation:
md = 2e
md = 2(30)
md = 60
the total social costs are 60.
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When a small country imposes a tariff, the domestic price of the good increases. This causes a "production" and a "consumption" effect. Explain carefully these two effects and discuss whether they increase or decrease the country's well-being.
Tariffs lead to increased domestic output (production effect) and reduced consumption due to higher prices (consumption effect). Impact on well-being depends on these effects, demand elasticity, and production efficiency.
The production effect of a tariff arises because the higher domestic price makes it more profitable for domestic producers to expand their production. This leads to increased employment, output, and potentially improved domestic industries.
On the other hand, the consumption effect occurs when higher prices reduce the quantity of imports consumed by domestic consumers. This can result in decreased consumer surplus and limited access to imported goods.
The impact on a country's well-being depends on the trade-off between these effects. If the production effect outweighs the consumption effect, the country's well-being may increase due to increased domestic production and employment. However, if the consumption effect dominates, consumers may experience higher prices, reduced choices, and a decrease in overall well-being. Other factors such as the price elasticity of demand and the efficiency of domestic production also influence the final outcome.
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Zoe wants to have $6 million in real dollars in her saving account when she retires 20 years later. The nominal interest rate is 5% and the inflation rate is 3.5%. Zoe decides to deposit a fixed amount in real dollars at the end of each year before she retires. ( 36 points) a. How much, in real dollars, should Zoe deposit each year to achieve her goal? (13 points) b. How much will be the nominal amount of Zoe last deposit? c. Suppose 20 years have passed and Zoe has now retired with $6 million in real dollars in her savings account. The nominal interest rate has changed to 4.5% compounded monthly. How much, in nominal term, can Zoe withdraw per month for 30 years?
Zoe can withdraw approximately $14,349.41 per month in nominal terms for 30 years.
a. To calculate how much Zoe should deposit each year in real dollars, we can use the concept of present value. The formula for calculating the present value of an annuity is:
PV = P * (1 - (1 + r)^(-n)) / r
Where:
PV = present value
P = annual deposit
r = real interest rate
n = number of years
Given that Zoe wants to have $6 million in real dollars in her savings account after 20 years, we can plug in the values:
$6,000,000 = P * (1 - (1 + 0.05 - 0.035)^(-20)) / (0.05 - 0.035)
Simplifying the equation, we get:
$6,000,000 = P * (1 - (1 + 0.015)^(-20)) / 0.015
Now, solve for P:
P = $6,000,000 * 0.015 / (1 - (1 + 0.015)^(-20))
Using a calculator, the value of P comes out to be approximately $157,703.13.
Therefore, Zoe should deposit approximately $157,703.13 in real dollars each year to achieve her goal.
b. To find out the nominal amount of Zoe's last deposit, we can multiply her real deposit by the inflation rate:
Nominal amount = $157,703.13 * (1 + 0.035)
Using a calculator, the value of the nominal amount of Zoe's last deposit comes out to be approximately $163,041.83.
c. To calculate how much Zoe can withdraw per month in nominal terms for 30 years, we can use the concept of future value of an annuity. The formula for calculating the future value of an annuity is:
FV = P * ((1 + r/n)^(n*t) - 1) / (r/n)
Where:
FV = future value
P = withdrawal per month
r = nominal interest rate
n = number of compounding periods per year
t = number of years
Given that Zoe has $6 million in real dollars and wants to withdraw for 30 years, we need to convert the nominal interest rate to monthly compounding:
Monthly nominal interest rate = (1 + 0.045)^(1/12) - 1
Using a calculator, the monthly nominal interest rate comes out to be approximately 0.003665.
Now, we can plug in the values and solve for P:
$6,000,000 = P * ((1 + 0.003665)^(12*30) - 1) / (0.003665)
Using a calculator, the value of P comes out to be approximately $14,349.41.
Therefore, Zoe can withdraw approximately $14,349.41 per month in nominal terms for 30 years.
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Brittany invested $900 at the end of every month into an RRSP for 9 years. The interest rate earned was 5.3% compounded semi-annually for the first 4 years and changed to 5.5% compounded monthly for the next 5 years. What was the accumulated value of the RRSP at the end of 9 years? Round to the nearest cent
The accumulated value of Brittany's RRSP investment at the end of 9 years given that she invested $900 at the end of every month into the RRSP for 9 years.
Also, we know that the interest rate earned was 5.3% compounded semi-annually for the first 4 years and changed to 5.5% compounded monthly for the next 5 years. Accumulated value of RRSP is calculated using the formula for compound interest, which is: A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)where A is the accumulated value, P is the principal amount, r is the rate of interest, n is the number of times the interest is compounded in a year, and t is the time in years.
In this problem, we need to calculate the accumulated value of the RRSP after 9 years. We are given the investment amount of $900 every month, which gives us the principal amount for every year. The interest rates for the first 4 years and the next 5 years are also given as 5.3% compounded semi-annually and 5.5% compounded monthly, respectively. So, let's first calculate the principal amount for every year as follows: Principal for 1 year = 12 × $900 = $10,800Principal for 9 years = 9 × $10,800 = $97,200.
We know that the interest rate is compounded semi-annually, which means it is compounded twice a year. So, the rate per period is: r = 5.3%/2 = 0.0265We also know that the number of periods is: n = 2 × 4 = 8The time period is 4 years, so t = 4Using the formula for compound interest, the accumulated value for the first 4 years is:A = $97,200(1 + 0.0265/2)^(2×4) = $114,113.99 (rounded to the nearest cent).
We know that the interest rate is compounded monthly, which means it is compounded 12 times a year. So, the rate per period is: r = 5.5%/12 = 0.0045833We also know that the number of periods is: n = 12 × 5 = 60The time period is 5 years, so t = 5
Using the formula for compound interest, the accumulated value for the next 5 years is: A = $114,113.99(1 + 0.0045833/1)^(1×60) = $158,184.24 (rounded to the nearest cent).
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If your retirement is relatively near, one should ____________________.
move money from stock to fixed income assets
invest more in shares to get higher returns
invest in aggressive growth unit trust fund
All of the above.
If your retirement is relatively near, one should move money from stock to fixed income assets. The correct answer is option a.
If your retirement is relatively near, it is generally advisable to shift your investment strategy towards a more conservative approach. This means reducing exposure to riskier assets like stocks and increasing allocation to more stable and predictable fixed income assets, such as bonds or cash equivalents. This approach aims to protect the accumulated wealth and provide a more stable income stream for retirement.
Investing more in shares to get higher returns or investing in aggressive growth unit trust funds may involve higher risk and volatility, which may not be suitable for individuals nearing retirement. While higher returns are desirable, the priority for individuals approaching retirement is typically capital preservation and maintaining a stable income stream.
Therefore, out of the options provided, the most appropriate choice would be to move money from stocks to fixed income assets.
The correct answer is option a.
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Complete question
If your retirement is relatively near, one should ____________________.
a. move money from stock to fixed income assets
b. invest more in shares to get higher returns
c. invest in aggressive growth unit trust fund
d. All of the above.
how
does local currency appreciation affect exchange rate
diagram?
When a local currency appreciates, the exchange rate diagram shifts to the left. Here's why:Exchange rates are the prices at which currencies are traded.
They reflect the supply and demand of a currency in the foreign exchange market (Forex).The appreciation of a local currency occurs when the demand for it in the foreign exchange market rises. This could happen for a variety of reasons, including higher interest rates, positive economic indicators, and investor confidence. When the demand for a currency rises, its value relative to other currencies increases as well. Because exchange rates are determined by the supply and demand of a currency, the appreciation of one currency will cause the exchange rate to shift to the left.
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A major Bank offers a credit card which can be used domestically and internationally. Data gathered over time indicate that the collection percentage for the credit issued in any month is a function of the time, t, since the credit was issued. Specifically the relationship can be approximated by the function P= 0.9 (1-e0.08 ) where t 20 and P is the percentage of accounts receivable collected t months after the credit is granted. Required i) ii) What percentage is expected to be collected after 1 month? (2marks) What percentage is expected to be collected after 3 month? (2marks) What value does P approach to as t increases without limit? (1 marks)
To solve this problem, we'll use the given function to calculate the expected collection percentages at different time intervals.
i) After 1 month (t = 1):
P = 0.9 * (1 - e^(0.08 * 1))
P = 0.9 * (1 - e^0.08)
P ≈ 0.9 * (1 - 0.9231163)
P ≈ 0.9 * 0.0768837
P ≈ 0.06919533
The expected percentage collected after 1 month is approximately 6.92%.
ii) After 3 months (t = 3):
P = 0.9 * (1 - e^(0.08 * 3))
P = 0.9 * (1 - e^0.24)
P ≈ 0.9 * (1 - 0.7880578)
P ≈ 0.9 * 0.2119422
P ≈ 0.19074798
The expected percentage collected after 3 months is approximately 19.07%.
iii) To determine the value that P approaches as t increases without limit, we need to find the limit of the function as t approaches infinity.
lim(t→∞) P = lim(t→∞) 0.9 * (1 - e^(0.08 * t))
As t approaches infinity, e^(0.08 * t) also approaches infinity, and the subtraction of a very large number from 1 will tend to 1.
lim(t→∞) P = lim(t→∞) 0.9 * (1 - 1)
lim(t→∞) P = lim(t→∞) 0.9 * 0
lim(t→∞) P = 0
The value that P approaches as t increases without limit is 0, indicating that the percentage collected becomes negligible over time.
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Question 5
Which of the following characterizes the market risk premium?
Obi
OM TRF
TRF Question 6
Which of the following is the best way to describe market risk?
O Only important for government agencies like the Federal Reserve.
O Company-specific risk factors that can be eliminated via diversification.
Systematic risk factors that can be mitigated via diversification.
Risk that securities analysts and portfolio managers should disregard.
O Caused by economic downturns, inflation, and rising interest rates.
Market risk premium is characterized as the difference between the expected return on the market and the risk-free rate of return.
It represents the additional return that investors require for taking on the risk of investing in the overall market.
Market risk is best described as systematic risk factors that cannot be eliminated through diversification. It refers to the risk that is inherent in the overall market and affects all securities in the market to some extent.
Market risk is influenced by factors such as economic downturns, inflation, and rising interest rates, and it cannot be eliminated by investing in a diversified portfolio or through security-specific analysis.
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Based on the class lecture, we can estimate the elasticity of demand pertaining to a minimum wage increase by dividing the change in quantity demanded by the change in the wage. True False Question 27 1pts Based on the class lecture, we can estimate the elasticity of supply pertaining to a minimum wage increase by dividing the change in quantity supplied by the increase in the minimum wage. True False
The statement is false. The elasticity of demand and the elasticity of supply pertaining to a minimum wage increase are not calculated by dividing the change in quantity demanded or supplied by the change in the wage. Elasticity of demand is calculated by dividing the percentage change in quantity demanded by the percentage change in price. Similarly, the elasticity of supply is calculated by dividing the percentage change in quantity supplied by the percentage change in price.
The statement is false. Estimating the elasticity of demand or supply pertaining to a minimum wage increase does not involve dividing the change in quantity demanded or supplied by the change in the wage. Elasticity is a measure of the responsiveness of quantity demanded or supplied to changes in price, not changes in wage.
To calculate the elasticity of demand, we divide the percentage change in quantity demanded by the percentage change in price. This measures how sensitive the quantity demanded is to changes in price. If the elasticity of demand is greater than 1, it is considered elastic, indicating that a small change in price leads to a relatively larger change in quantity demanded. On the other hand, if the elasticity of demand is less than 1, it is considered inelastic, suggesting that changes in price have a relatively smaller impact on quantity demanded.
Similarly, to calculate the elasticity of supply, we divide the percentage change in quantity supplied by the percentage change in price. This measures the responsiveness of quantity supplied to changes in price. If the elasticity of supply is greater than 1, it is considered elastic, meaning that a small change in price leads to a relatively larger change in quantity supplied. Conversely, if the elasticity of supply is less than 1, it is considered inelastic, indicating that changes in price have a relatively smaller effect on quantity supplied.
In the context of a minimum wage increase, estimating the elasticity of demand and supply helps understand how employment and output may be affected. However, it requires analyzing the percentage changes in quantity demanded or supplied, not simply the changes in wage or price.
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What international marketing strategies stood out for you?
If you we’re hired to consult for the Oreo brand, to help them "on the digital scene" – what specific recommendations would you have for them? Also list 3 specific activities you would recommend for customer engagement.
International marketing strategies are marketing techniques that companies use to target customers in different countries. These strategies are crucial for companies looking to expand their customer base beyond their domestic borders.
1. Standardization
This strategy involves using the same marketing mix in different countries. Companies that adopt this strategy believe that the same product or service can be marketed in the same way in different markets.
2. Differentiation
This strategy involves using different marketing mix in different countries. Companies that adopt this strategy believe that different markets require different marketing approaches.
3. Localization
This strategy involves adapting the marketing mix to suit the local market. Companies that adopt this strategy believe that the local market requires a unique marketing approach.
1. Increase social media presence
Oreo should increase its social media presence by creating more social media accounts and posting more frequently. They should also partner with influencers to increase their reach and engagement.
2. Create interactive content
Oreo should create interactive content like games, quizzes, and challenges to engage with their audience. This would increase customer engagement and loyalty.
3. Leverage user-generated content
Oreo should leverage user-generated content by creating campaigns that encourage customers to share their Oreo experiences on social media. This would increase brand awareness and customer engagement.
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IO/PO: As a portfolio manager responsible for the assets of a medium sized municipality, you get the following sales pitch from a broker you recently met: "Take a look at these inverse floater IOs (Interest Only mortgage-backed securities) that just came in! The yield looks good, and with the inverse floater, the rate you receive increases when interest rates decline, so your normal prepayment risk is hedged." Do you agree that you would be hedged? Briefly explain why or why not.
No, investing in inverse floater Interest Only mortgage-backed securities (IOs) would not necessarily provide hedging against prepayment risk. Inverse floaters are structured in such a way that their coupon rates increase when interest rates decline.
While this may seem attractive, it also means that the principal payments received from the underlying mortgage pool decrease as interest rates decline. This can be a problem if the municipality's cash flow requirements depend on receiving regular principal payments.
Additionally, inverse floater IOs are more exposed to interest rate risk, as their yields are inversely related to interest rate movements. If interest rates rise, the value of these securities can decline significantly, leading to potential losses for the municipality.
Therefore, it is important for the portfolio manager to carefully evaluate the risks associated with inverse floater IOs and consider whether they align with the municipality's investment objectives and risk tolerance before deciding to invest in them.
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Can you explain this in excel?
A company has two central manufacturing facilities, in Michigan and Texas. Michigan’s capacity is 45,000 units, while Texas’s capacity is 20,000 units. Both facilities send their products to regional distribution centers in Utah, Kentucky, and South Carolina, that each have a capacity of 22,000. The distribution centers are the only locations that can send products directly to supply houses in Arizona, California, Washington, Florida, and Massachusetts, where 12,000 units, 15,000 units, 9,000 units, 16,000 units, and 11,000 units of product have been ordered, respectively. The costs to send each product from Michigan to Utah, Kentucky, and South Carolina are $7, $2, and $5, respectively. The costs to send each product from Texas to Utah, Kentucky, and South Carolina are $5, $6, and $8, respectively. To ship each product from Utah to Arizona, California, Washington, Florida, and Massachusetts, it will cost $2, $2, $4, $7, and $9, respectively. From Kentucky, it costs $6, $8, $8, $4 and $5 to ship to Arizona, California, Washington, Florida, and Massachusetts, for each product respectively. From South Carolina, it will cost $8, $9, $10, $2 and $5 to ship to Arizona, California, Washington, Florida, and Massachusetts, for each product respectively.
Solve the linear program using Solver and write the strategy. Run a sensitivity analysis and identify the constraints that are binding. What is the change in the objective function value if Capacity at Utah, Kentucky and South Carolina increased to 25,000 each, and demand in Washington increased by 1000 and demand in Florida decreased by 2000?
To solve the given linear program in Excel: Step-by-step strategy:The problem has been classified as a transportation problem because it seeks to transport commodities from various origins to various destinations by selecting the most cost-effective route.
Each option is associated with a specific cost, and the objective is to find the cheapest total transportation cost.To use Excel to solve a transportation problem, we will use Solver. We can choose a "Linear Programming" choice from the "Optimization" group to access Solver. We must first enable Solver. The algorithm requires that the problem be formulated as a linear model that represents the aim function and the constraints, which are organized in a table. Then, we must assign appropriate names to all of the cells.
Sensitivity Analysis: We can now perform a sensitivity analysis. In the "Solver Results" window, we click "Keep Solver Solution." We now have a summary of the sensitivity analysis.Suppose the capacities at the regional distribution centers increase to 25,000. In the transportation table, we modify the supply values of regional distribution centers in Utah, Kentucky, and South Carolina to 25,000. We must recalculate the total transportation cost as well as the quantities being supplied and shipped.
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1. Name two of the most important cultural bonds in Hispanic
culture.
2. What day of the week do Peruvians favor for family
outings?
3. Name two of Mexico’s main exports.
4. What is the most prosper
The two most important cultural bonds in Hispanic culture are the family and religion. Family is a central part of Hispanic culture and is highly valued. Family members often live in close proximity and rely on each other for support and guidance.
2. Peruvians favor Sunday for family outings. Sunday is traditionally seen as a day of rest and family time in Peru. Many families attend church together in the morning, followed by a family meal or outing in the afternoon. Parks, museums, and other cultural attractions are popular destinations for family outings in Peru.
3. Two of Mexico's main exports are petroleum and automobiles. Mexico is one of the world's leading producers of petroleum, exporting oil and other petroleum products to countries around the world. In addition, Mexico is home to a thriving automobile industry, producing cars and trucks for both domestic and international markets.
4. The most prosperous region in Brazil is the Southeast region, which includes the states of Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Espirito Santo, and Minas Gerais. This region is home to Brazil's largest cities, including Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, and is a major center for industry and commerce. The region's strong economy and high standard of living make it one of the most prosperous areas in all of Latin America.
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What is the most common type of life insurance policy offered by companies ? A. group life insurance B. term life insurance C. whole life insurance D. universal insurance 38
The most common type of life insurance policy offered by companies is group life insurance. This type of coverage is typically provided as part of an employee benefits package.
Group life insurance is often provided to employees at no cost, or for a nominal fee, and coverage usually persists for the duration of employment. As a collective policy, it's often more affordable for the company compared to individual life insurance policies, making it an attractive part of the benefits package. The convenience of this policy for both employer and employee contributes to its popularity. It's also worth noting that while term, whole, and universal life insurance can all be offered in a group setting, group term life insurance is the most common.
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Question 6
Alexander Railroads has a dividend reinvestment program for shareholders. From 2013 to 2017, the company had the following share prices and dividends.
Year Share price after dividend dividend per share
2013 $48 $2.50
2014 $50.75 $2.75
2015 $55.15 $3.00
2016 $60.50 $3.50
2017 $61.25 $4.00
If you started with 100 shares of stock at $48 per share and participated fully in the DRIP, what would be the total value of your shares at the end of 2017? Round up to the nearest penny. No dollar signs
The total value of your shares at the end of 2017 would be $6142.53.
To calculate the total value of your shares at the end of 2017, we need to consider the effect of dividend reinvestment and the share price changes over the years.
Here are the steps to calculate the total value:
Calculate the number of shares obtained through dividend reinvestment each year:
In 2013, with a dividend of $2.50 per share, you would receive 2.50 / 48 = 0.052 shares.
In 2014, with a dividend of $2.75 per share, you would receive 2.75 / 50.75 = 0.054 shares.
In 2015, with a dividend of $3.00 per share, you would receive 3.00 / 55.15 = 0.054 shares.
In 2016, with a dividend of $3.50 per share, you would receive 3.50 / 60.50 = 0.058 shares.
In 2017, with a dividend of $4.00 per share, you would receive 4.00 / 61.25 = 0.065 shares.
Calculate the total number of shares at the end of each year:
In 2013, you would have 100 + 0.052 = 100.052 shares.
In 2014, you would have 100.052 + 0.054 = 100.106 shares.
In 2015, you would have 100.106 + 0.054 = 100.160 shares.
In 2016, you would have 100.160 + 0.058 = 100.218 shares.
In 2017, you would have 100.218 + 0.065 = 100.283 shares.
Calculate the total value of your shares at the end of 2017:
Multiply the number of shares at the end of 2017 (100.283) by the share price of $61.25.
Total value = 100.283 * $61.25 = $6142.53 (rounded up to the nearest penny).
Therefore, the total value of your shares at the end of 2017 would be $6142.53.
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Emily is the payroll accountant for WexWorks, Incorporated. She uses the on-site company exercise facilities. During one of her exercise sessions, a coworker asks her about pay rates for management at the company. Which ethical principle prevents Emily from disclosing such information? Multiple Choice Confidentiality Objectivity and Independence Integrity Professional Competence and Due Care
The ethical principle that prevents Emily from disclosing pay rates for management at the company is confidentiality.
Confidentiality is an ethical principle that requires individuals to maintain the privacy and confidentiality of sensitive information entrusted to them. In the context of Emily's role as a payroll accountant, she has access to confidential employee information, including pay rates for management. Disclosing this information to a coworker without proper authorization would violate the principle of confidentiality.
Confidentiality is important in maintaining trust and protecting the privacy rights of individuals within an organization. By respecting the confidentiality of employee information, Emily upholds the ethical obligations of her role and demonstrates professionalism. Sharing sensitive information without proper authorization can have negative consequences, such as breach of privacy, loss of trust, and potential legal implications.
Adhering to the principle of confidentiality helps to create a culture of trust, respect, and integrity within the organization. It ensures that sensitive information is handled responsibly and only shared with authorized individuals who have a legitimate need to know.
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Cash dividends received in a long margin account. the cash dividends are credited to sma for how many days?
In a long margin account, the cash dividends are typically credited to the Special Memorandum Account (SMA) for the same number of days as the ex-dividend period.
When a company declares a dividend, there is usually an ex-dividend date specified.
date determines which shareholders are eligible to receive the dividend. To be eligible, an investor must own the stock before the ex-dividend date.
In the case of a long margin account, the investor holds the stock and is entitled to receive the dividend. However, since the stock is held on margin, the cash dividends received are credited to a separate account called the Special Memorandum Account (SMA).
The SMA is an account that keeps track of the excess equity in a margin account, including cash dividends. The purpose of crediting the cash dividends to the SMA is to reduce the outstanding margin loan balance.
The cash dividends are typically credited to the SMA for the same number of days as the ex-dividend period. The ex-dividend period is the timeframe between the ex-dividend date and the dividend payment date. It represents the days during which the stock trades without the dividend being factored into its price.
By crediting the cash dividends to the SMA for the ex-dividend period, the margin account reflects the reduction in the outstanding loan balance caused by the received dividends. This helps maintain accurate accounting and ensures that the investor benefits from the dividend payment.
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If $1500 is deposited at the end of each quarter in an account that earns 5% compounded quarterly, after how many quarters will the account contain $70,000? (Round your answer UP to the nearest quarter.) quarters Need Help? Read It
The question can be solved by finding the number of quarters required for the account to contain $70,000 if $1,500 is deposited at the end of each quarter and the interest rate is 5% compounded quarterly.
The formula to calculate the future value of an annuity is shown below:
Future value of annuity = R x [(1 + r)n - 1] / r
Where, R = amount deposited at the end of each time period
r = rate of interest per time period
n = number of time periods
The above formula can be modified as follows:
70,000 = 1,500 x [(1 + 0.05/4)n - 1] / (0.05/4)
We need to find n.
Quarterly interest rate, r = 5/4 = 0.0125
Substituting these values in the above equation, we get:
70,000 = 1,500 x [(1 + 0.0125)n - 1] / 0.0125
Multiplying both sides by 0.0125, we get:
875 = 1,500 x [(1 + 0.0125)n - 1]
Taking antilogarithm (to the base 1.0125) on both sides, we get:
(1 + 0.0125)n = 1 + 875 / 1,50
0n ln(1.0125) = ln(1.58 / 3) = -0.3694n = -0.3694 / ln(1.0125) = 45.515
Hence, after 45.515 quarters, the account will contain $70,000.
Rounding this up to the nearest quarter, the account will contain $70,000 after 46 quarters or 11.5 years.
As the formula and the calculations have been explained, the answer has been obtained.
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Q1
XYZ is a national restaurant chain with nearly 36,000 employee that began as a small restaurant in France. Over the years, XYZ has attempted to develop a reputation as a fun, family restaurant that offers both excellent food and service. XYZ core values—honor, integrity, having fun, and continually seeking knowledge—serve as the basis for all of the firm's decisions and are even embroidered on the sleeves of every employee's uniform. As XYZ continues to expand, executives are considering adding tests to the screening process.
Which of the following, if true, would most likely undermine the argument that XYZ should use achievement tests in the employee selection process?
Select one:
a. XYZ provides a two-week training session to all new hires, which are frequently college students with little experience in the restaurant industry.
b. XYZ expects applicants for management positions to understand current EEO laws and be aware of ADA requirements.
c. XYZ requires applicants for cashier positions to take typing tests to assess their speed at the cash register.
d. XYZ receives so many applications that it only considers individuals with previous job experience in the restaurant industry. Q5:
XYZ is a local food supply store located in Greece. The company’s customers are loyal and appreciate the personal service the store's employees provide. After a very profitable year, XYZ is expanding by opening three more stores. The hiring manager is considering the idea of conducting a job analysis for each position before hiring employees for the new stores.
Which of the following, if true, undermines the argument that the XYZ manager should observe workers in order to gather job analysis information?
Select one:
a. The tasks of most XYZ employees vary widely from day to day. ( not sure)
b. Part-time and seasonal workers fill most of the positions at XYZ.
c. During the morning, business at XYZ typically slows down.
d. XYZ lacks the technology to perform quantitative job assessments.
Q1:Which of the following, if true, would most likely undermine the argument that XYZ should use achievement tests in the employee selection process? Answer: d. XYZ receives so many applications that it only considers individuals with previous job experience in the restaurant industry.
The use of achievement tests is useful in identifying the candidate’s abilities, strengths, and weaknesses. However, this may not be the best approach for selecting employees for the restaurant industry, as it may not evaluate their industry experience or their ability to work under pressure. Thus, option d which states that XYZ receives so many applications that it only considers individuals with previous job experience in the restaurant industry, would most likely undermine the argument that XYZ should use achievement tests in the employee selection process.
Therefore, it is an incorrect option to use achievement tests.Q5: Which of the following, if true, undermines the argument that the XYZ manager should observe workers in order to gather job analysis information? Answer: a. The tasks of most XYZ employees vary widely from day to day. The purpose of job analysis is to gather information about the tasks, responsibilities, and skills required for a specific job role. Job analysis is a time-consuming process, and it is important to observe workers to gather the information needed. But, if the tasks of most XYZ employees vary widely from day to day, then it may not be easy to conduct a job analysis.
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jaclyn deposits $30,000 in a bank. during the first year, the bank credits an annual effective interest rate of i%. duringbthe second year, the bank credits an annual effective interest rate of (i-4)%. at the end of two years, jacklyn has $37,956.75 in the bank. what would jacklyn have in the bank at the end of three years if the annual effective interest rate were (i + 6)% for each of the three years?
Jacklyn would have $40,759.49 in the bank at the end of three years if the annual effective interest rate were (i + 6)% for each of the three years.
Given data:jaclyn deposits $30,000 in a bank.
During the first year, the bank credits an annual effective interest rate of i%.
During the second year, the bank credits an annual effective interest rate of (i - 4)%.
At the end of two years, Jacklyn has $37,956.75 in the bank.Formula to find the present value is:
PV = FV / (1 + r)n
Where, PV is the Present Value
FV is the Future Value (amount after n years)r is the annual interest rate
n is the number of years
Let's calculate the amount that jacklyn has after 1st year:
PV = 30,000FV = ?r = i%
n = 1
PV = FV / (1 + r)n
30,000 = FV / (1 + i)
FV = 30,000 (1 + i) ..... (1)
Now, let's calculate the amount that jacklyn has after 2nd year:
PV = 30,000
FV = ?
r = (i - 4)%
n = 230,000 = FV / (1 + i - 4)2
FV = 30,000 (1 + i - 4)2
FV = 30,000 (1 + i - 4)(1 + i - 4
FV = 30,000 (1 + i) (1 - 0.04i) ..... (2)
According to the problem, Jacklyn has $37,956.75 in the bank at the end of 2 years.
Putting values in the above equation:(2)
37,956.75 = 30,000 (1 + i) (1 - 0.04i)37,956.75 / 30,000
= (1 + i) (1 - 0.04i)1.265225
= (1 - 0.04i + i - 0.04i²)i² - 0.04i + 0.265225 = 0...... (3)
Solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula:
i = 7% or i = 3.56%
Since the annual effective interest rate cannot be negative, therefore, the interest rate i will be 7%.
Now, we will calculate the amount that Jacklyn will have after 3 years:
PV = 30,000
FV = ?
r = (i + 6)%
n = 3
PV = FV / (1 + r)n30,000
= FV / (1 + i + 6)³
FV = 30,000 (1 + i + 6)³
FV = 30,000 (1 + 0.13)³
FV = 30,000 (1.13)³
FV = 40,759.49
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You can submit the assignment in PPT or word and there is no word limit. Choose one country for demonstrating the concept.
What is the role of government in terms of Trade barriers or restriction ? Give some examples.
What if China put heavy tax on exports for the foreign countries products ? Give some examples.
The role of government in terms of trade barriers or restrictions is to regulate the flow of goods and services that enter or exit the country's economy.
What are the trade barriers?Trade barriers are restrictions that governments impose on imports or exports to protect their economies. They may be designed to protect domestic industries, prevent dumping, or safeguard national security.
The following are some examples of trade barriers or restrictions imposed by the government:
Tariffs: A tax imposed on imported goods that makes them more expensive than locally produced goods.Quotas: A limit imposed on the quantity of a product that can be imported or exported.Embargoes: A ban on the import or export of certain goods from a particular country.Regulations: Rules that restrict imports or exports, such as safety standards or quality controls.Investment barriers: Restrictions on foreign investment in a country's economy.In the case where China imposes heavy taxes on exports for foreign countries' products, it would be considered a tariff. The following are some examples of the effect of imposing tariffs:
1. The foreign products' prices increase, making them more expensive for the Chinese people to purchase.
2. This could lead to a decrease in demand for foreign products.
3. It might encourage Chinese companies to manufacture the same products locally, which will lead to the growth of domestic industries.
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The Professional Flying Co. had 20,000 shares at the beginning of 2010. On 3/1/2010, 24,000 additional shares were issued. 2,000 shares were reacquired and retired on 7/1/2010. 12,000 additional shares were issued on 12/1/2010. The weighted average number of shares for 2010 is O39,000 O40,000 O41,000 O54,000
The weighted average number of shares for 2010 is 40,000.
To calculate the weighted average number of shares, we need to consider the number of shares outstanding during different periods of the year.
At the beginning of the year, the company had 20,000 shares. On 3/1/2010, an additional 24,000 shares were issued, bringing the total to 44,000 shares. On 7/1/2010, 2,000 shares were reacquired and retired, reducing the total to 42,000 shares. Finally, on 12/1/2010, 12,000 additional shares were issued, resulting in a total of 54,000 shares.
To calculate the weighted average, we multiply the number of shares by the proportion of time they were outstanding. In this case, the 20,000 shares were outstanding for the entire year, the 24,000 shares were outstanding for 10/12 of the year, the 2,000 shares were outstanding for 6/12 of the year, and the 12,000 shares were outstanding for 1/12 of the year.
(20,000 * 12/12) + (24,000 * 10/12) + (2,000 * 6/12) + (12,000 * 1/12) = 40,000 shares.
Therefore, the weighted average number of shares for 2010 is 40,000.
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It is July 30, 2015. The cheapest-to-deliver bond in a September 2015 Treasury bond futures contract is a 14% coupon bond, and delivery is expected to be made on September 30, 2015. Coupon payments on the bond are made on February 4 and August 4 each year. The term structure is flat, and the rate of interest with semiannual compounding is 13% per annum. The conversion factor for the bond is 1.5. The current quoted bond price is $110. Calculate the quoted futures price for the contract.
The quoted futures price for the contract is approximately $184.70
To calculate the quoted futures price for the contract, we need to consider the cheapest-to-deliver bond, its conversion factor, and the current quoted bond price.
First, let's determine the cheapest-to-deliver bond's price at the delivery date. Since the coupon payments are made on February 4 and August 4 each year, there is one coupon payment remaining on September 30, 2015. The coupon payment can be calculated as follows:
Coupon payment = Coupon rate * Face value
= 14% * $100
= $14
Next, let's calculate the present value of the remaining coupon payment. The rate of interest with semiannual compounding is 13% per annum, so the semiannual interest rate is 6.5% (13% / 2). Using the formula for the present value of a single payment:
Present value of coupon payment = Coupon payment / (1 + semiannual interest rate)
= $14 / (1 + 0.065)
= $14 / 1.065
≈ $13.13
The cheapest-to-deliver bond's price at the delivery date is the sum of the present value of the remaining coupon payment and the quoted bond price:
Cheapest-to-deliver bond's price = Present value of coupon payment + Quoted bond price
= $13.13 + $110
= $123.13
Finally, we can calculate the quoted futures price for the contract by multiplying the cheapest-to-deliver bond's price by the conversion factor:
Quoted futures price = Cheapest-to-deliver bond's price * Conversion factor
= $123.13 * 1.5
≈ $184.70
Therefore, the quoted futures price for the contract is approximately $184.70.
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Which name is given to a probability prediction based on statistics and historical occurrences on the likelihood of how many times in the next year a threat is going to cause harm?
The name given to a probability prediction based on statistics and historical occurrences is "threat frequency forecast."
A "threat frequency forecast" refers to a probability prediction that is derived from analyzing statistical data and historical occurrences to estimate the likelihood of a threat causing harm a certain number of times in the upcoming year. This type of forecast utilizes past trends, patterns, and statistical analysis to assess the frequency at which a threat is expected to occur and result in harm.
By considering factors such as the nature of the threat, its historical occurrence rate, and other relevant data, organizations or analysts can make informed predictions about the potential number of harmful incidents or events that may arise from the threat within a given timeframe.
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Five years ago, a person borrowed $100,000 at an interest rate of 8% per year compounded semiannually. When the money was borrowed, he stated that he would pay it over ten years by semi-annual payments. He made his sixth payment today and has decided to refinance the balance and pay it over the next two years. If his new interest rate is 5% per year compounded monthly, what will be his new monthly payment?
When the new interest rate is 5% per year compounded monthly, new monthly payment for the refinanced loan will be approximately $710.81.
To calculate the new monthly payment for the refinanced loan, we need to consider the remaining balance after the sixth payment. The original loan was for $100,000 with an interest rate of 8% per year compounded semiannually. The borrower stated that they would repay the loan over ten years with semi-annual payments.
In this case, the payment amount is calculated based on a ten-year period with semi-annual payments. The interest rate per period is 8% divided by 2 (since it's compounded semiannually), and the number of periods is 10 years multiplied by 2 (to account for semi-annual payments).
After calculating the remaining balance, we can use this amount as the principal for the new loan. The new interest rate is 5% per year compounded monthly, and the time period is two years. We can use the formula for the monthly payment of a loan to find the new monthly payment amount.
By rearranging the formula and plugging in the values, we find that the new monthly payment for the refinanced loan is approximately $710.81. This represents the amount that the borrower will need to pay each month over the next two years to fully repay the remaining balance at the new interest rate.
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Please, kindly assist urgently
Should public policy dictate that some workers never be allowed
to strike? Why or why not?
The question of whether public policy should dictate that some workers never be allowed to strike is a complex and debated issue. It ultimately depends on the specific context and the underlying principles guiding labor relations in a given society.
Arguments in favor of restricting the right to strike for certain workers may stem from the recognition of essential services, such as healthcare, public safety, or transportation, where disruptions can have severe consequences for public welfare. Proponents may argue that ensuring the uninterrupted provision of critical services outweighs the individual rights of workers to strike.
However, opponents argue that the right to strike is a fundamental aspect of workers' freedom of association and collective bargaining. They contend that even in essential services, alternative mechanisms, such as mandatory arbitration or essential service designations, can be employed to address labor disputes while still respecting workers' rights.
Ultimately, the decision to restrict the right to strike should balance the need for essential services with the fundamental rights of workers, considering the specific circumstances and values of a society. It requires careful deliberation to strike a balance between protecting public welfare and upholding workers' rights.
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Three business partners Shelly-Ann, Elaine and Shericka share R150 000 profit from an invest- ment as follows: Shelly-Ann gets R57000 and Shericka gets twice as much as Elaine. How much money does Elaine receive? A. R124 000 B. R101 000 C. R62000 D. R31000
Let's assign variables to the unknown quantities:
Let E be the amount of money Elaine receives.
Since Shelly-Ann gets R57,000, we know that:
E + 2E + 57,000 = 150,000
Combining like terms:
3E + 57,000 = 150,000
Subtracting 57,000 from both sides:
3E = 93,000
Dividing both sides by 3:
E = 31,000
Therefore, Elaine receives R31,000.
The correct answer is D. R31,000.
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Question 17 requires students to view Novica and Unilever websites and pick similarities and differences between the two. Both websites use a form of social responsibility to market. Novica use social responsibility to help promote their mission statement. Novica was created for artisans in least developed to be able to profit form their crafts. The Novica website also features that $122,758,401 have been sent to help their artisans. Unilever uses corporate social responsibility to help market their organization. The bottom of their website features the actions their are taking to help the world problems that Unilever claims their care about are: plastic pollution, diversity and inclusion, and greenhouse gases, deforestation.
Novica and Unilever both utilize social responsibility as part of their marketing strategies, but they differ in their focus and approach.
Novica's primary goal is to support artisans in underdeveloped regions by providing them with a platform to sell their handmade crafts. Their website showcases the impact they have made by highlighting the amount of money sent to artisans.
On the other hand, Unilever takes a broader approach to social responsibility, addressing global issues such as plastic pollution, diversity and inclusion, and greenhouse gases. Their website emphasizes the actions they are taking to tackle these challenges. While Novica's focus is on empowering artisans and promoting fair trade, Unilever's approach encompasses various sustainability and social justice issues on a larger scale.
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When Considering Ethical Issues Relating To The Opportumity, Which Of The Following Should South African Entreprencurs Take Note Of? A) The Legality Of The Opportunity B) Any Misrepresentation Of The Opportunity C) Relative Safety Of The Opportunity From The Customer's Perspective D) All Of The Above E) None Of The Above
When Considering Ethical Issues Relating To The Opportumity.All of the above. The correct option is D.
South African entrepreneurs should take note of all the following ethical issues when considering an opportunity: the legality of the opportunity, any misrepresentation of the opportunity, and the relative safety of the opportunity from the customer's perspective.
Firstly, entrepreneurs should ensure that the opportunity they pursue is legal and complies with applicable laws and regulations. Engaging in illegal activities can have severe legal consequences and damage the reputation of both the entrepreneur and their business.
Secondly, entrepreneurs should avoid misrepresenting the opportunity to customers, investors, or other stakeholders. Misrepresentation can lead to unethical practices such as fraud, deception, or false advertising, undermining trust and damaging relationships.
Lastly, entrepreneurs should consider the relative safety of the opportunity from the customer's perspective. This involves evaluating potential risks or harms that customers may face when using the product or service. Prioritizing customer safety and well-being is essential for maintaining ethical business practices and long-term success.
Considering all of these ethical issues ensures that South African entrepreneurs act responsibly, maintain their integrity, and build sustainable businesses that contribute positively to society.
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According to Harvey MacKay, a goal is a dream with Question 4 options: wings. practical applications. real promise. a plan and a deadline.
According to Harvey MacKay, a goal is a dream with a plan and a deadline.
1. Harvey MacKay, a well-known author and motivational speaker, emphasizes the importance of turning dreams into actionable goals.
2. MacKay believes that simply having a dream is not enough; it needs to be accompanied by a plan and a deadline to make it achievable.
3. A plan helps to outline the specific steps and actions required to reach the goal, while a deadline creates a sense of urgency and accountability.
4. By setting a plan and a deadline, individuals can break down their dreams into smaller, manageable tasks, increasing the likelihood of success.
5. This concept highlights the importance of not just dreaming, but also taking practical steps towards achieving those dreams.
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Elizabeth has $2700 saved to buy a new car. If she can earn a 10% rate of return for 4 years, how much will she have (approximately) at the end of the 4 years?
$3953.
$4274.
$3780.
$2970.
Elizabeth If she can earn a 10% rate of return will have approximately $3780 at the end of the 4 years.
To calculate the future value, we can use the compound interest formula:
FV = PV * (1 + r)n
Where FV is the future value, PV is the present value (initial savings), r is the interest rate, and n is the number of years.
In this case, PV = $2700, r = 10% or 0.10, and n = 4. Substituting these values into the formula:
FV = $2700 * (1 + 0.10)⁴= $3780
Therefore, at the end of the 4 years, Elizabeth will have approximately $3780.
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